Things to Do in Japan: A First-Timer's List
Updated 2026-10-15. Written with AI assistance and checked against our editorial rules; entry rules and prices change, so confirm with the official source before you travel.
For first-time visitors to Japan, there are countless things to do that showcase its unique blend of traditional culture and modern excitement. From bustling cities to serene landscapes, you'll find plenty of opportunities to experience the best of Japan.
Quick answer
As a first-time visitor to Japan, you'll want to experience the best of what this unique country has to offer. Here's a list of top activities to get you started:
Cultural Experiences
Experience traditional Japanese culture by attending a tea ceremony or watching a Kabuki play. Learn about the history and customs at museums like the Tokyo National Museum or Kyoto National Museum.
- Visit a sumo wrestling tournament for an authentic glimpse into Japan's national sport
- Attend a traditional festival, such as the Cherry Blossom Festival or Golden Week
Nature Escapes
Escape to nature by visiting the Japanese Alps, where you can hike through picturesque mountains and valleys. Explore Nikko National Park, featuring stunning waterfalls, lakes, and forests.
- Take a stroll in Arashiyama Bamboo Grove for a serene atmosphere
- Visit a traditional onsen (hot spring) for a relaxing soak
Local Delights
Immerse yourself in local life by trying street food, visiting bustling markets, or taking part in a cooking class. Explore the vibrant nightlife of cities like Tokyo and Osaka.
- Sample delicious foods at a local market or food stall
- Take a brewery tour to learn about Japan's craft beer scene
Top sights
Discover Japan's iconic landmarks and must-visit attractions that showcase the country's unique blend of traditional and modern culture.
Famous shrines and temples
Explore the serene beauty of Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples, such as Meiji Shrine in Tokyo or Kinkaku-ji Temple in Kyoto. These sacred sites offer a glimpse into Japan's spiritual heritage.
- Visit the famous Fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto, famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates
- Explore the tranquil gardens and architecture of Kiyomizu-dera Temple in Kyoto
Iconic landmarks
Stand at the edge of Tokyo Tower's observation deck or visit the iconic Tokyo Skytree to take in breathtaking views of the city. For a taste of Japan's rich history, head to Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park.
- Take in the stunning views from the top of Tokyo Tower
- Visit the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum to learn about the city's tragic past
Check out Best Places to Travel in October: Where to Go and Why for more inspiration on planning your trip.
Tokyo: Shibuya Crossing, Tokyo Tower, Meiji Shrine
Discover the energy of Japan's capital city by exploring its iconic landmarks and vibrant neighborhoods.
Explore Iconic Landmarks
Experience the thrill of crossing one of the world's busiest intersections at Shibuya Crossing. Take in panoramic views of the city from the observation deck of Tokyo Tower, a symbol of Japanese innovation and progress. Visit Meiji Shrine, a serene Shinto temple dedicated to the deified spirits of Emperor Meiji and his wife, Empress Shoken.
- Wander through the trendy Harajuku district, known for its unique fashion styles and eclectic shops.
- Enjoy a stroll around the Imperial Palace East Garden, a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city.
- Visit the Tokyo National Museum to learn about Japan's rich cultural heritage.
Kyoto: Fushimi Inari Shrine, Kinkaku-ji Temple, Arashiyama Bamboo Grove
Uncover the rich history and culture of this ancient city by exploring its iconic landmarks, serene gardens, and vibrant streets.
Explore the Iconic Landmarks
Famous for its vermilion torii gates, Fushimi Inari Shrine is a must-visit. Wander through the thousands of gates that form a tunnel up the mountain, offering breathtaking views of Kyoto. Next, visit Kinkaku-ji Temple, also known as the Golden Pavilion, and marvel at its stunning architecture.
Discover Serene Gardens
Escape to Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, where towering bamboo stalks create a tranquil atmosphere. Take a leisurely stroll along the winding path, surrounded by nature's serenity. Visit Philosopher's Path, a scenic walkway lined with cherry blossom trees and temples.
- Consider combining your visits to these iconic landmarks with a traditional Japanese tea ceremony or a stroll through the nearby Gion district, famous for its geisha culture.
- For a unique perspective, take a hot air balloon ride over Kyoto at sunrise or sunset.
- Don't miss the opportunity to try local specialties like kaiseki cuisine and matcha sweets in this culinary hub. Compare Travel Sites: A Guide to Finding Your Perfect Match
Nature and outdoors
Mountains and valleys
Japan's Japanese Alps offer breathtaking hiking opportunities amidst picturesque mountains and valleys. You can hike through serene landscapes, taking in the stunning scenery and tranquility of nature.
Waterfalls and lakes
Explore Nikko National Park for its stunning waterfalls, lakes, and forests. The park is a haven for nature lovers, with many walking trails to choose from. Take your time to appreciate the beauty of Japan's natural world.
- Visit the majestic Kegon Falls, one of Japan's three most beautiful waterfalls
- Enjoy a leisurely boat ride on Lake Chuzenji or Lake Yunoko
- Discover hidden valleys and scenic viewpoints
Beaches and coastlines
Japan has an extensive coastline with many stunning beaches to discover. From bustling cities like Tokyo to quiet coastal towns, you can find your perfect spot to relax and enjoy the ocean views.
Japanese Alps: hike through picturesque mountains and valleys
Escape the hustle and bustle of city life in Japan's lesser-known Japanese Alps region. This hidden gem offers breathtaking scenery, quaint villages, and a chance to connect with nature.
Explore the great outdoors
The Japanese Alps offer endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Hike through lush forests, cross scenic rivers, and take in the stunning mountain vistas. You can also try your hand at rock climbing or go on a leisurely bike ride along the winding roads.
- Try your hand at camping under the stars
- Visit traditional villages to experience rural Japanese culture
- Take in the breathtaking views from the top of a mountain peak
Don't forget to pack your travel plug adapter Travel Plug Adapter: A Guide for Safe and Convenient Charging to keep your devices charged throughout your adventure. With its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural charm, the Japanese Alps are an absolute must-visit destination for any nature lover or adventurer.
Nikko National Park: explore waterfalls, lakes, and forests
Discover the natural wonders of this UNESCO World Heritage Site
Nikko National Park is a treasure trove of natural beauty, featuring stunning waterfalls, serene lakes, and lush forests. As you wander through the park's scenic trails, you'll have ample opportunities to spot local wildlife, including deer and monkeys.
The park is home to several notable waterfalls, each with its unique character. The most famous one is the Kegon Falls, a breathtaking 97-meter-high cascade that plunges into a crystal-clear pool. Take your time to admire the falls from various viewing platforms or hike behind them for an exhilarating experience.
Experience the park's tranquil atmosphere
- Hike through the forest and enjoy the sounds of nature
- Visit the Ryuzu Falls, where you can see the water flowing over moss-covered rocks
- Relax by the shores of Lake Chuzenji, surrounded by picturesque mountains
Frequently asked questions
What are some unique cultural experiences to have in Japan?
Attend a traditional tea ceremony or watch a Kabuki play to experience the rich cultural heritage of Japan. You can also visit museums like the Tokyo National Museum or Kyoto National Museum to learn about the history and customs.
How do I get off the beaten path in Japan?
Explore the Japanese Alps, Nikko National Park, or take a stroll in Arashiyama Bamboo Grove for a serene atmosphere. These natural escapes offer a chance to experience the beauty of Japan beyond its cities.
What are some local delights to try in Japan?
Immerse yourself in local life by trying street food, visiting bustling markets, or taking part in a cooking class. You can also sample delicious foods at a local market or food stall and take a brewery tour to learn about Japan's craft beer scene.
What are some must-visit attractions in Japan?
Explore iconic landmarks like Tokyo Tower, Tokyo Skytree, and famous shrines and temples such as Meiji Shrine, Kinkaku-ji Temple, and Fushimi Inari Shrine. These sacred sites offer a glimpse into Japan's spiritual heritage.
How do I experience the best of Japan on my first visit?
Start by experiencing traditional Japanese culture through tea ceremonies, Kabuki plays, or museum visits. Then, explore nature escapes like the Japanese Alps and Nikko National Park for breathtaking views.
What are some unique festivals to attend in Japan?
Attend a traditional festival like the Cherry Blossom Festival or Golden Week to experience the vibrant culture of Japan. These festivals offer a chance to immerse yourself in local customs and traditions.
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