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South Sudan travel guide
Vast wetlands, cattle cultures and the White Nile.
South Sudan is a young country in East Africa, crossed by the White Nile. It has huge wetlands, savanna parks with large animal migrations, and cattle-herding peoples with strong traditions.
Travel tools
Getting there
Almost all visitors arrive by air at Juba International Airport; land borders exist with Uganda, Kenya and other neighbours, but overland travel carries significant risks.
Best time to visit: Dec–Mar – the dry season, when roads are easier.
Tougher months: May to October – the rainy season floods large areas and makes many roads impassable.
Weather by month in Juba
- 37°J
- 38°F
- 38°M●
- 36°A●●
- 34°M●●
- 33°J●●
- 31°J●●●
- 32°A●●●
- 33°S●●
- 34°O●●
- 36°N●
- 36°D
Average daytime highs in °C; dots show how rainy the month is (one dot dry, three dots wet).
Time zone: Africa/Juba. Compare with your local time.
Visas: in our passport dataset, 5 of 198 other passports can enter South Sudan without arranging a visa first (visa-free or visa on arrival), 193 need an e-visa or electronic authorisation, and 0 need a visa in advance. Check your passport.
Background: Visa policy of South Sudan (Wikipedia).
Official advisory: Level 4: Do Not Travel (U.S. Department of State, updated 2026-05-17). Read the advisory.
Source and more: South Sudan travel facts on RoamSun
Stay
Most trips to South Sudan are based around Juba, Boma National Park or Badingilo National Park. Pick a base for your main interest, then add day trips rather than moving hotels every night.
Typical daily budget: about US$70–120 for a backpacker and US$150–300 mid-range, per person.
Source: RoamSun South Sudan page · Browse hotel guides
Connect
Plug types: C, D. Voltage: 230 V. Check your own devices on the plug and currency checker.
Calling code: +211.
Mobile data: read the travel eSIM setup guide before you fly so the plan is installed and ready on landing.
Source: Advinne eSIM guide · RoamSun
Do
- Juba (Central Equatoria · capital): The young capital on the White Nile is the entry point for nearly all visitors.
- Boma National Park (East · wildlife): A huge wilderness that hosts part of one of Africa's largest land mammal migrations.
- Badingilo National Park (Central Equatoria · wildlife): Grasslands and woodlands crossed by migrating antelope herds, closer to Juba.
- Terekeka (Central Equatoria · cattle camps): Area known for the photogenic Mundari cattle camps along the Nile.
- The Sudd (Central · wetland): A vast swamp and floodplain of the White Nile, rich in birdlife and fishing communities.
- Nimule National Park (South · Nile wildlife): A park on the Ugandan border with river scenery, rapids and wildlife.
- Imatong Mountains (Eastern Equatoria · highlands): Cool, forested highlands rising to Mount Kinyeti, the country's highest peak.
Things to do
- Witness the great migration. See vast herds of white-eared kob and other antelope crossing the plains of Boma and Badingilo, on a specialist-guided expedition.
- Visit a Mundari cattle camp. Watch herders care for their prized long-horned cattle amid smoky dusk fires near Terekeka, with an experienced guide.
- See the White Nile at Juba. Watch fishermen and boats along the river that has shaped the country's history.
- Fly over the Sudd. Glimpse the endless channels and papyrus of one of the world's largest wetlands from the air.
- Explore Nimule National Park. Look for elephants and hippos along the Nile near the Ugandan border, where conditions allow.
- Browse Konyo Konyo Market. Experience the bustle of Juba's busy market, full of produce, fabrics and everyday goods.
- Learn about Nilotic cultures. Discover traditions of scarification, cattle songs and wrestling unique to the region's peoples.
- Spot shoebills. Search the swamps for the prehistoric-looking shoebill stork, a prize for birdwatchers.
Eat and drink
- Kisra – thin sorghum flatbread
- Asida – thick porridge served with stew
- Ful medames – slow-cooked fava beans
- Grilled Nile fish – fresh from the river
Source: RoamSun South Sudan guide
Money and safety
Currency: South Sudanese pound (SSP). Currency and plug checker.
Tipping: Not expected but appreciated for guides and drivers.
- The economy is largely cash-based; foreign cards are rarely accepted and ATMs are unreliable.
- Bring clean, recent banknotes in a major currency and exchange only through official channels.
- Most governments advise against all travel or all but essential travel to South Sudan – check your government's latest travel advice before considering a trip.
- Armed conflict, intercommunal violence and crime affect many areas, and the situation can change quickly.
Source: RoamSun South Sudan facts
Frequently asked questions
What is the best time to visit South Sudan?
Dec–Mar – the dry season, when roads are easier. Hot tropical climate, with a long rainy season from about Apr to Nov.
What time zone is South Sudan in?
South Sudan uses Africa/Juba.
Do I need a visa for South Sudan?
It depends on your passport. In our dataset 5 of 198 other passports can enter without a prior visa, 193 need an e-visa or eTA and 0 need a visa in advance. Use the visa checker and confirm with the official government source.
What plug and voltage does South Sudan use?
South Sudan uses plug type C, D at 230 V. Check whether your devices are dual-voltage before you plug in.
What is the calling code for South Sudan?
The international calling code for South Sudan is +211.
Do you tip in South Sudan?
Not expected but appreciated for guides and drivers.
Which side of the road do they drive on in South Sudan?
Traffic drives on the right.