Home / Destinations / Switzerland
Switzerland travel guide
Snowy Alps, lakeside towns and trains that run on time.
Switzerland is a small, mountainous country in the heart of Europe, famous for the Alps, clear lakes, chocolate and cheese. It has four national languages, spotless cities like Zurich and Geneva, and mountain villages such as Zermatt and Grindelwald for hiking and skiing.
Travel tools
Getting there
Zurich and Geneva are the main international airports, with Basel's EuroAirport also convenient; excellent rail links connect Switzerland with France, Germany, Italy and Austria.
Best time to visit: Jun–Sep for hiking and lakes; Dec–Mar for skiing.
Tougher months: November and April – the in-between months when many mountain resorts pause between seasons.
Weather by month in Zurich
- 3°J●
- 5°F●
- 10°M●
- 14°A●
- 19°M●●
- 22°J●●
- 24°J●●
- 24°A●●
- 19°S●
- 14°O●
- 8°N●
- 4°D●
Average daytime highs in °C; dots show how rainy the month is (one dot dry, three dots wet).
Time zone: Europe/Zurich. Compare with your local time.
Visas: in our passport dataset, 93 of 198 other passports can enter Switzerland without arranging a visa first (visa-free or visa on arrival), 0 need an e-visa or electronic authorisation, and 105 need a visa in advance. Check your passport.
Background: Visa policy of the Schengen Area (Wikipedia).
Official advisory: Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions (U.S. Department of State, updated 2026-08-14). Read the advisory.
Source and more: Switzerland travel facts on RoamSun
Stay
Most trips to Switzerland are based around Zurich, Lucerne or Interlaken & Jungfrau Region. Pick a base for your main interest, then add day trips rather than moving hotels every night.
Typical daily budget: about US$100–150 for a backpacker and US$250–400 mid-range, per person.
Source: RoamSun Switzerland page · Browse hotel guides
Connect
Plug types: C, J. Voltage: 230 V. Check your own devices on the plug and currency checker.
Calling code: +41.
Mobile data: read the eSIM for Europe before you fly so the plan is installed and ready on landing.
Source: Advinne eSIM guide · RoamSun
Do
- Zurich (Northern Switzerland · city): Switzerland's largest city combines a historic old town, lakeside promenades and a lively arts scene.
- Lucerne (Central Switzerland · lake town): A picture-perfect old town with covered bridges, framed by Mount Pilatus and Rigi.
- Interlaken & Jungfrau Region (Bernese Oberland · mountains): Gateway to Grindelwald, Lauterbrunnen's waterfalls and the Jungfraujoch.
- Zermatt (Valais · alpine resort): A car-free village beneath the Matterhorn with year-round skiing and superb hiking.
- Bern (Capital · UNESCO old town): Arcaded medieval streets, a famous clock tower and the river Aare loop make the capital charming.
- Geneva (Lake Geneva · international city): Home to the Jet d'Eau fountain, an elegant old town and many international organisations.
- Lavaux & Montreux (Lake Geneva · vineyards): Terraced vineyards tumble to the lake near the Riviera town of Montreux and Chillon Castle.
- Lugano (Ticino · Italian-speaking south): Palm-lined lakeside promenades and Mediterranean flair on the sunny side of the Alps.
Things to do
- Ride a panoramic train. Glide past glaciers and over viaducts on routes like the Glacier Express or Bernina line.
- Gaze at the Matterhorn. Catch dawn light on the iconic peak above car-free Zermatt.
- Jungfraujoch. Take the cogwheel railway to a high saddle above the Aletsch Glacier.
- Swim in a city river. Float downstream with locals in the Aare in Bern or the Rhine in Basel on a summer afternoon.
- Lake Geneva wine terraces. Hike or cycle through the UNESCO-listed Lavaux vineyards above the shimmering lake.
- Chillon Castle. Explore a medieval island fortress on the shores of Lake Geneva near Montreux.
- Fondue and raclette. Dip bread into bubbling melted cheese or scrape raclette onto potatoes in a cosy mountain hut.
- Lucerne's Chapel Bridge. Cross the painted wooden bridge before taking a steamer onto Lake Lucerne.
Eat and drink
- Cheese fondue – bread dipped in a pot of melted cheese
- Raclette – melted cheese scraped over potatoes and pickles
- Rösti – crispy fried grated potato
- Zürcher Geschnetzeltes – sliced veal in a creamy mushroom sauce
Source: RoamSun Switzerland guide
Money and safety
Currency: Swiss franc (CHF). Currency and plug checker.
Tipping: Service is included; rounding up is a nice extra.
Emergency numbers: 112 general · 117 police · 144 ambulance · 118 fire.
- The currency is the Swiss franc (CHF); euros are sometimes accepted but change is often given in francs.
- Cards and contactless are accepted almost everywhere, though small huts and markets may prefer cash.
- Switzerland is very safe, but pickpocketing occurs at busy stations and tourist spots.
- Mountain weather changes fast – carry layers, check forecasts and turn back if conditions worsen.
Source: RoamSun Switzerland facts
Frequently asked questions
What is the best time to visit Switzerland?
Jun–Sep for hiking and lakes; Dec–Mar for skiing. Warm summers and cold, snowy winters in the mountains.
What time zone is Switzerland in?
Switzerland uses Europe/Zurich.
Do I need a visa for Switzerland?
It depends on your passport. In our dataset 93 of 198 other passports can enter without a prior visa, 0 need an e-visa or eTA and 105 need a visa in advance. Use the visa checker and confirm with the official government source.
What plug and voltage does Switzerland use?
Switzerland uses plug type C, J at 230 V. Check whether your devices are dual-voltage before you plug in.
What is the calling code for Switzerland?
The international calling code for Switzerland is +41.
Do you tip in Switzerland?
Service is included; rounding up is a nice extra.
What is the emergency number in Switzerland?
112 general · 117 police · 144 ambulance · 118 fire.
Which side of the road do they drive on in Switzerland?
Traffic drives on the right.